Mention the word VAT and a lot of people, myself included, generally switch off.
However, please read on – this is important, particularly if you are involved in the proprietary sector of the golf club industry.
I have lifted this next section from The Association of Golf Course Owners’ web site:
The Trouble with VAT
The unfairness came about through Article 13 of the Sixth Directive of the European Union. In 1990 it became mandatory for the UK to follow certain European Union nonsenses. This was one of them.
Article 13 dictates that certain things should be exempt from VAT because they are in the public interest. Things like children’s education, health, dentistry and sport. In other words they are considered to be good for people.
But in sport the provision is that there should be a VAT exemption for certain services closely linked to sport provided to individuals by non-profit making organisations. For that reason social memberships of golf clubs aren’t VAT free; they aren’t closely linked to sport. Corporate memberships aren’t VAT free; they aren’t supplied to individuals.
That’s all quite clear. What is absurd is the next bit. It is exempt if supplied by a non-profit making organisation (in taxman’s blurb – an NPMO). If supplied by a commercial organisation it isn’t exempt. This, of course, is clearly unfair for the consumer. There are clear provisions in the EU legislation allowing Governments to make their own regulations to avoid distortion. The Conservative Government failed to deal with this in 1993 – despite lobbying from the commercial sector. The Labour Government made it worse in 1999. Frankly some of golf’s governing bodies fought to keep the distortion to favour members’ clubs!
In English Law, followed by the taxman, there are considered to be two types of clubs. One is the non-profit making members’ club. The other is the profit-making proprietary club. It doesn’t seem to matter how much profit a members’ club makes, the VAT man still bends over backwards to treat them as non-profit making. Their members get VAT free golf subs. Conversely it doesn’t matter how little profit (or even loss) the proprietary club makes, the VAT man treats it as profit making and the member must pay VAT – now 20%.
We make no bones about it. One of our great non-profit making members’ clubs is the Berkshire. (You too can download their accounts from Companies House for £1.) In 2009 they took £850,000 (excluding VAT) in visitors’ green fees. Between 1999 and 2010 their green fee income was £8.3 million. That’s quite a subsidy for the 600 members who play on their two glorious courses. But the VAT man still treats them as non-profit making and their members get VAT exempt golf. And then there is Sunningdale -with its £1 million of green fees. No tax and VAT free golf for members!
Most small proprietary golf clubs couldn’t dream of a total turnover of £850,000 in a year. Yet their members pay VAT. So do those at public courses. Absurd? Of course.
The UK interpretation of European VAT law is really –
“Sport is good for you and should be exempt from VAT – providing you are wealthy and belong to a posh club. The man in the street can pay VAT on his sport.”





